10 Commandments3 July, 2006 22:56

This part is dedicated to everyone that needs to know what is has to be as a cat breeder or what a cat breeder should be. A trully responsible and ethical cat breeder.

I took the privilege to do some intensive research on codes of ethics that some potential cat/kitten buyers should know when they have decided to get a cat/kitten from a breeder. Here are some of the info extracted from some reputable cat organisations in the world. More updates will be available from time to time.

This is part of an article entitled “Adopting Or Acquiring A Cat Or Kitten” found at The International Cat Association (TICA) website.

What can I expect from a responsible breeder? When you buy a kitten from a responsible breeder, you can expect the breeder to:
• Guarantee that your kitten is in good health and free from Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) and Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV).
• Strongly urge you to have your own veterinarian examine your kitten within a few days of purchase to confirm its good health.
• Require that you have your kitten neutered or spayed at the appropriate age.
• Provide a written sales agreement that describes all terms of the sale, including the breeder’s health guarantee and the neuter/spay agreement.
• Be intensely interested in the welfare of every kitten they produce, and encourage you to call whenever you have questions or concerns about your kitten.

For more info, please click here

Here is an article entitled “General Code of Ethics for Breeders & Owners” extracted from The Gorvening Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) which based in UK.
* Cats that are bought as pets, not for breeding, should be neutered or spayed at the age recommended by your veterinary surgeon. If cats are registered on the Non-Active register, this means that under no circumstances should the cats be bred from; no progeny from these cats will be registered by the GCCF.
* Breeders agree only to sell cats where there is a reasonable expectation of a happy and healthy life. An offer should be made at the time of sale to help with the rehoming if at any time circumstances require the cat to be found a new home.
* Owners should not sell any cat to commercial cat wholesalers, retail pet dealers or directly or indirectly allow cats to be given as a prize or donation in a competition of any kind.
For the entire article, please click here

In the statutes of the Feline Internationale of Feline (FIFe), Breeding and Registration Rules (dated 01.01.2006), Article 3 (Husbandry and Environment) - 3.3 Re-homing of cats

3.3.1 Agreements
Any agreements or limitations with purchasers of kittens or users of stud cats must be in writing to avoid misunderstandings.

3.3.2 Pet shops or research facilities forbidden
It is not allowed to sell or hand over cats with FIFe pedigrees to pet shops or similar organisations nor for any experimental research or testing.

It is also not allowed for members of FIFe clubs to offer/trade cats or services, such as stud services, by auction or similar actions be it on electronic or actual events.

3.3.3 Kittens
Kittens must not go to a new owner (home) before they are 12 weeks old and have been fully vaccinated against Panleucopaenia and ‘cat flu’, unless otherwise advised by a veterinarian.

For the entire statutes, please click here.

Although there are many irresponsible breeders out there that goes solely on profit than the welfare of cats, credits need to be given to those responsible, sensible and caring breeders who breed in the name love and protecting the quality of a cat breed and not breed in quantity. This had been highlighted in an article at The Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) entitled “Let’s give responsible breeders the credit they deserve.” Read here for this interesting article.

CFA Breeder Code of Ethics
Passed, by resolution, at the Cat Fanciers’ Association Annual Meeting,
June 2000; ratified by the CFA Board of Directors, October 7, 2000.

As a breeder who uses the services of the world’s largest registry of pedigreed cats, I understand I have certain responsibilities to pedigreed cats and to the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA).

I am aware that I am representative of CFA breeders in my community. I will breed my cats with the intent of improving the breed and to produce healthy, happy kittens. I will deal honestly with the purchasers of my kittens and cats. To the best of my knowledge and ability I will not, without prior disclosure, sell any kitten/cat that is sick or has been exposed to an infectious disease. I will not sell or place kittens prior to their attaining a proper level of immunity against common infectious diseases.

I will strive to house my cats in a manner exceeding the CFA Minimum Cattery Standard. I will ensure my cats are kept in a healthy environment and I will ensure they receive the proper veterinary care as needed.

I will maintain appropriate cattery records and will correctly register litters and cats.
I will work honestly with my fellow breeders and provide timely and correct litter registration information to those who use my cats for breeding.

I will mentor new breeders to ensure they have a solid information foundation.
I will place cats directly with the new pet owner or in a manner that will enable contact with the ultimate owner to provide on-going education and advice.

Chit Chat, 10 Commandments13 April, 2006 10:57

THE 10 COMMANDMENTS OF RESPONSIBLE CAT OWNERSHIP
1. Your cats/kittens should be fed with adequate balanced diet.
2. Your cats/kittens should be supplied with clean, fresh water all the time.
3. Your cats/kittens should be provided with a cozy dry sleeping area.
4. Your cats/kittens should be provided with regular exercise and allow regular family contact.
5. Your cats/kittens should have an up to date vaccinations, regular worm control & control of fleas and ticks.
6. Your cats/kittens should have an identification tag on an elasticized collar. Permanent identification increases the chance of recovery if the pet is lost.
7. Your cats/kittens must be kept indoor at all times, especially at night.
8. Your cats/kittens should be provided with love and care.
9. Cats/kittens that are not used for breeding should be spayed/neutered.
10. Ensure that all your cats/kittens adequately cared for during holidays, preferably at a reputable boarding cattery/vets/cat-sitters.

10 REASONS NOT TO BUY CATS / KITTENS FROM A PETSHOP
1. Health - That adorable cat/kitten in the pet store is hard to resist, but you may be paying a lot of money for a kitten that you know very little about. Pet stores generally rely on impulse buys to sell their product. There is a good chance that the pet store kitten will develop a health problem sometime in its life that may cost you a lot of money. It is very unlikely that the parents were screened for genetic diseases that can be passed to their offspring.

2. The Myth about Cat Club Certificates - Most pet shops would like you to believe that if a cat/kitten is registered, this guarantees they will be healthy and a good example of the breed.

3. The Pet Shop Guarantee - Many pet stores provide a form of guarantee for people buying cats/kittens from them, but their guarantees may be as bad as none at all. A not-so-uncommon scenario goes something like this: after your family has become attached to your adorable new kitten you find out it is sick. It will cost you several hundred dollars to treat, so you take the kitten back to the store to receive your guarantee. What they will most likely offer to do is trade kitten - take away your beloved pet and replace it with a new kitten, not necessarily a healthier one, either. They will most likely euthanize the kitten you brought back, because this is cheaper for the store. The other tactic that some stores use is to tell you your kitten will grow out of the problem - until their guarantee has expired. Do you want to take this risk?

4. What Will The Kitten Look Like When It Is Full-Grown? You may have seen specimens of the breed that you are buying, but this does not guarantee that this cats/kitten fit the breed standard. You do not know if the parents fit the standard either and cannot see the faults that each parent has.

5. What Do They Know About The Breed? Employees of pet stores generally know very little about the cats/kittens that are in the store. They can probably tell you a little bit about the breed and then point you to a rack of generic cat books. What do you do after you bring the kitten home, only to find that this breed is not the right one for you and your family? Good breeders are full of information about the breed that you are considering. They should be able to tell you the general temperament aspects of the breed and help you predict whether this breed will fit into your lifestyle.

6. Housebreaking and training problems - This kitten that you are buying from a pet store has most likely spent much of its life in a cage. Due to the conditions that kittens were kept in at pet stores, they have been forced to eliminate in the same area that they sleep and eat. A Reputable breeder would have trained the kitten. So by the time the kitten are ready to go to their new homes they will be well on their way to being house trained.

7. How About Socialization? Your pet store kitten may well have never been in a house before. If this is the case then everything will be new and scary for them. The doorbell, vacuum cleaner, and children playing are all new sensations that can be terrifying to an unsocialized kitten. Good breeders will expose their kittens to many situations so that they are used to them by the time that they go to their new homes.

8. Pedigree Worth? The pet shop owner can only tell you that this cat/kitten is pedigree but wont be able to prove it. Worse is they are telling that this kitten is purebred but its actually just a domestic cat.

9. Do You Want To Support Kitten Mills/Backyard Breeders? 99.9% all kittens that are in pet stores come from kitten mills/Backyard breeders. These operations are exactly what the name implies. Most mass-produce kittens with money as the prime motive. Their breeding cats are often kept in very poor conditions and are sometimes malnourished. The cats are almost never tested for genetic diseases and may not receive vaccinations. Females are generally bred every heat cycle until they are worn out and then they are often sentenced to death. The horror of kitten mills is encouraged every time a kitten is bought from a pet store. How do you know that they come from one of these places? The main reason is that almost no responsible breeders will sell to pet stores. Good breeders what to make sure that their kittens go to good homes and are well cared for. They want to be actively involved in screening the home that they go to.

10. After The Cat/Kitten Goes Home? Once you take the kitten home from the pet store they do not generally care what happens to it. Responsible breeders are more than people who sell kittens; they will also be good friends to you and your kittens. They care what happens to their kittens once they are sold. Almost all good breeders sell on spay/neuter contracts or limited registration. This practice enables breeders to keep cats that are not breeding quality out of the breeding population. Most reputable breeders care about each of their kittens’ futures and will be concerned about their welfare. They care not only about their own cats, but also the impact their cats will make on the breed as a whole.

10 TIPS ON HOW TO RECOGNIZE A KITTEN MILL / BACKYARD BREEDER / UNETHICAL BREEDER
When you talk to people about their kitties there are a few warning signs when you are dealing with a disreputable, unethical, or irresponsible breeder:
1. The “breeder” is more interested in the price your paying rather than the welfare of the animal.
2. The “breeder” lacks knowledge about the breed.
3. The “breeder” shows ignorance or denial of genetic defects in the breed.
4. The “breeder” doesn’t let you observe the kitten or adults, or let you see the cattery.
5. The “breeder” has no vaccination records.
6. The “breeder” is not a member of the respective cat club.
7. The cats are not socialized.
8. The “breeder” has too many cats more that they can take care of properly.
9. The “breeder” doesn’t care about the welfare of her cat/kittens.
10. The “breeder” locks the cats and kittens in small cages.

10 COMMANDMENTS OF A REPUTABLE BREEDER
1. A Reputable Breeder places cats/kittens by contract.
2. A Reputable Breeder places cats/kittens with a health guarantee.
3. A Reputable Breeder insists and contracts the return of a cat/kitten should the purchaser be unable to keep the cat/kitten.
4. A Reputable Breeder carefully interviews prospective owners and has specific requirements that are to be met i.e; cat/kitten is to be altered by 8m old if the breeder is not already practicing early altering, cat/kitten is not allowed to roam outdoors, etc.
5. A Reputable Breeder is willing and able to educate the novice. He/she happily answers any/all questions regarding the breed and his/her breeding program.
6. A Reputable Breeder insists on being informed of any health, genetic, or behavioral problems the cat/kitten may develop in its lifetime.
7. A Reputable Breeder does not have more cats/kittens then he/she is able to keep clean, healthy and well socialized.
8. A Reputable Breeder spends individual time with each of his cats/kittens.
9. A Reputable Breeder is very concerned with excellent temperament in his/her cats/kittens as well as excellent health.
10. A Reputable Breeder makes him/herself available for advice and help to other breeders, and throughout the life of the cats/kittens he/she has placed.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A REPUTABLE BREEDER AND A “KITTEN PRODUCER”Depends on the concern and the responsibility the person shows towards his/her breed, breeding program, fellow breeders, and his/her individual charges; cats/kittens and purchasers thereof.

1. The Reputable Breeder spends large amounts of time and money on that which he/she believes to be for the best interest of the breed, the cats and those directly and indirectly affected by his/her actions.

2. The Reputable Breeder sees his/her breeding program as an unfinished work, a creative masterpiece that drives him/her towards excellence and perfection. Whereas, the “kitten producer” is motivated by profit. While the “kitten producer” is happy to sell quantity to whomever; dealers, brokers, … the reputable breeder insists on individual contact with each prospective owner and will only place a kitten after careful and thorough screening.

Direct contact is necessary in order to insure a mutual compatibility between the would be purchaser, the cat/kitten and him/herself. Because of this great concern on the part of the reputable breeder, he/she will help the novice purchaser select the cat/kitten that is compatible with their lifestyle, personality and expectations, even if it means talking them out of a cat/kitten. Screening is necessary to ensure a successful placement and this is foremost with the reputable breeder.

3. The Reputable Breeder is concerned with pedigrees and the breed standard is of utmost importance to his goal for excellence and the betterment of the breed. Because of the goal of betterment in mind, NEVER would this breeder think to breed without knowing the pedigree or without holding the papers qualifying the dam and the sire as breeder quality. A reputable breeder will own the right to breed, the papers proving such and will have the pedigree of his/her cats as well. This breeder is willing and able to educate and be educated, has a willingness to answer questions correctly and cares about the concerns of the potential new owner. He/she will allow visits to see the mother and if available, the father, and kittens in their environment when it is feasibly safe to do so. The “kitten producer” may offer seemingly good reasons to meet in places with available kittens other then the raised environment.

4. The Reputable Breeder insists on contracts and requires that the cat/kitten be returned to him/her if for any reason the purchaser is unable to keep the pet. It is this breeder who shows responsibility to the breed, and the cats/kittens they have “created” for the lifetime of this pet. Health records, pedigrees and care information are a source of great pride to the breeder that is reputable as well as a sanitary, clean, healthy and happy environment.

5. The Reputable Breeder is excited at the prospect of furthering his/her education through breed clubs, cat shows, and seminars and will take advantage of available resources. This reputable breeder tends to live around their cats/kittens. Every opportunity to participate in activities with other reputable breeders ensuring them that their breeding program compares to others within their breed group is looked upon favorably by this reputable breeder.

6. The Reputable Breeder realistically understands that sometimes things go wrong but, he/she maintains a responsibility to the situation, if it is within his/her power, they do what is needed to rectify a problem fairly. The reputable breeder does not abandon a situation.

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