Recon and capture. A fateful road trip home. So you’ve brought the stray of your dreams home. What needs to be done next?
Before letting the stray out and about in your home, you should prepare the room or cage and pet amenities for quarantined. Quarantine is necessary, especially if you have already had pets at home. Also wash your hands before touching other pets.
If it is still within vet office hours, the stray can be sent to the vet for a check-up, vaccinations, de-worming, de-fleaing and sterilization (if it is old enough), while you prepare the above amenities. If the animal appears very frightened or uneasy (but in good health otherwise), you may want to wait for a couple of days before bringing it to the vet.
The common health problems seen in rescued strays are: diarrhea, vomiting, cough, flu, skin problems like fleas, ticks, mange, scabies, fungal dermatitis etc. Outside of vet office hours, you may also perform the following checks to ascertain if the animal is healthy or has a condition serious enough to warrant emergency service.
- Check for any skin wounds, e.g. bleeding
- Observe any limping
- Check breathing (is it stable or not?)
- Watch for any diarrhea or vomiting, coughing or sneezing
- Monitor appetite
- Check the hydration status: inspect color of gums and elasticity of skin.
Serious cases that render emergency and immediate attention include: accidents like being knocked down by a vehicle, exposed fractures, trauma, injury due to jumping off great heights (like out of the window), late stages of urinary infection, severe dehydration.
Basically the rule of thumb for all strays is if the animal is in great pain and suffering, it needs to be sent to the vet immediately. If you have a regular vet, always keep the emergency number or contact ready. Some vets have an after-hours hotline or voicemail that would be responded to in case of emergency.
If the stray seems bright and responsive, outwardly healthy with no visible signs of injuries or illness, you can de-worm and de-flea immediately. For cats above 6 weeks old, a spray or spot-on may be used. Remember to spray liberally, avoiding the eyes and sensitive areas, and rub thoroughly into the fur.
If you wish to bath the cat, check that it is not in distress, as they may succumb to fright. Wait for a couple of days for the cat to get used to its new surroundings. If the stray is a female or found in pair, male and female, the vet can help ascertain any pregnancy. You may then decide on the possibility of being a ‘grandparent’.
When in doubt, or even if the animal seems healthy, arrange for a vet visit as soon as possible to seek a professional opinion and have the rest of the health procedures (e.g. vaccinations, sterilization, micro-chipping etc) seen to. A healthy animal makes a happy vet.